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Saturday, July 14, 2012

Carmel


Where all I searched? What all I referred? Still I was not satisfied with the answers which I found on my etymology.
Carmel- who I am, who my grand mom is, our origin. For me with my limited edition stocks I could find the maximum was about a few churches, congregations, colleges and some convents. Rewinding it further gave no results, which made me to search for a spark and thanks Royston, my friend, for being my inspiration.
 I always wanted the minimal self awareness of what my name is, to speak about it, and who knows, to give lecture about it. 



Etymology:

Carmel as a girl's name is of Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Carmel is "garden, orchard. Biblical place name: Mount Carmel is in Israel near the city of Haifa, and is often referred to as a type of paradise.
In the 12th century, a monastery was founded in there, from which the Carmelite monastic order came about. The monastery was dedicated to the Virgin Mary and Carmel became one of the names taken from Marian titles. The name is used mainly by Roman Catholics. 

However, this summarizes Carmel just for the sake of a nomenclature. I need more…
As I referred its presence in the Holy Bible and in the wikipedia, I can't explain how incredible the amount of dignity my soul and self was embedded with.

 


Geography

Mount Carmel stood in the fertile and strategic Jezreel Valley. For God's people, it became a symbol of God's blessing on their land.

The Mt. Map
Mount Carmel
Mount Carmel, which literally means "God's vineyard," is a mountain range running about thirteen miles southeast-northwest in the western Jezreel Valley. This part of Israel receives thirty inches of rain each year and is the most heavily forested area in the country. 
Near Mount Carmel, the major international trade route of ancient days"the Via Maris" passed by. Because of its fertility, the surrounding land was also the breadbasket of Israel. Mount Carmel stood as a high point in this strategic area.
Looking at the fertile Jezreel plain and Mount Carmel's ancient olive trees today, we understand why this place symbolized fertility and blessing to God's people.

It was pictured in the Bible as a beautiful and fruitful area. But the area also symbolized God's judgment on the land.


Biblical Content:

The area is known for its cover of flower blossoms, flowering shrubs, and fragrant herbs.  On the mountain’s slopes there are plentiful pastures (Isaiah 33:9, Jeremiah 50:19, Amos 1:2) Caves on the mountains often provided shelter for monks through the ages, in which Elijah and Elisha took refuge (1 Kings 18:19, 2 Kings 2:25). 

It is not the geography interests it here, but rather the prophetic significance of Carmel.

On Mount Carmel, Prophet Elijah confronted the Baal prophets and challenged the Israelites to stop wavering between faith in God and Baal. When Elijah met with the pagan prophets and people of Israel, they gathered on a desolate Mount Carmel, made barren by years of drought.

At the beginning of their meeting, Elijah challenged the Israelites, saying, "How long will you waver between two opinions? If the Lord is God, follow him; but if Baal is God, follow him" (1 Kings 18:21). Elijah knew the Israelites had not completely abandoned God, but they were not giving him their total allegiance.
Elijah's challenge echoed the words Joshua had used years earlier to call the Israelites to complete loyalty. "If the serving of the Lord seems undesirable to you," Joshua had said, "then choose for yourselves this day whom you will serve" (24:15a). In Joshua's day the people had enthusiastically responded, claiming faith in God alone.
But Elijah's challenge was met with silence: God's people were confused. Elijah asked God to demonstrate his power over Baal so that the people would know he alone was God. He prepared an offering, and challenged Baal's followers to see whose God produced fire to burn it.
Victory of prophet Elijah over the Baal prophets. lived in 9th C BC
After hours of frantic efforts, Baal still had not responded to the cries of his followers. So Elijah stepped to the altar, doused the sacrifice with water, and prayed to God. In response, God sent down such consuming fire that the sacrifice, altar, and water were completely burned up.
The people's silence was broken. They chanted "Elijah! Elijah!" meaning, 'Yahweh is God!' The Baal prophets were put to death and Elijah prayed again, asking God for rain. Empowered with the Spirit, he ran to Jezreel—nearly nineteen miles away—even faster than King Ahab's chariots! The drought ended as the one true God sent rain to the land.


Much beyond the Etymology:

Carmel is first used in the Bible in Joshua 12:22, which reads:
 "the king of Jokneam in Carmel." This is only one listing of all the kings which Joshua and the sons of Israel defeated.


Again, Carmel has another mentioning in the Bible:
Song of Solomon 7:1-5. This is the bridegroom, speaking of His fair bride.

"How beautiful are your feet in sandals,
O prince's daughter!
The curves of your hips are like jewels,
The work of the hands of an artist.
Your navel is like a round goblet
Which never lacks mixed wine;
Your belly is like a heap of wheat
Fenced about with lilies.
Your two breasts are like two fawns,
Twins of a gazelle.
Your neck is like a tower of ivory,
Your eyes like the pools in Heshbon
By the gate of Bath-rabbim;
Your nose is like the tower of Lebanon,
Which faces toward Damascus.
Your head crowns you like Carmel,
And the flowing locks of your head are like purple threads;
The king is captivated by your tresses."


AD 

Our Lady of Mount Carmel is the title given to the Blessed Virgin Mary in her role as patroness of the Carmelite Order. The first Carmelites were Christian hermits living on Mount Carmel in the Holy Land during the late 12th and early to mid 13th centuries. They built a chapel in the midst of their hermitages which they dedicated to the Blessed Virgin, whom they conceived of in chivalric terms as the "Lady of the place."

The image and truth here is not gained by looking at the beauty of the bride as a disjointed collage of concrete pictures, but in the meaning of each representation being drawn from. This is our quest with this city, this mountain, called Carmel. Like so many other cases, we will find that Carmel has a specific and highly important prophetic representation.


The Feast: 

The feast day is celebrated on July16 recalls the foundation of the Carmelite religious order in the 12th century.  The founder, Berthold, may have been a pilgrim to the area (perhaps to cave of Elijah), or a crusader.  Tradition says that he came from southern France but when venturing in the Holy Land came to encounter fierce soldiers.  After a vision of Christ, he went to Mt. Carmel and built a small chapel there, soon joined by hermits who all lived there in community in imitation of Elijah. After his death, it seems that St. Brocard became leader of the hermits eventually leading to the establishment of the Order of Carmelites in the 12th century.

In Carmelite tradition, Mt. Carmel had been a place devoted to monastic-style prayer since the time of Elijah. They built a  monastery and it was dedicated to the Virgin Mary, as she was “Star of the Sea” – a medieval title describing the mother of Christ as the cloud of life that dwells over the sea promising rain and fertility (1 Kings 18:41-45).

St. Simon Stock Receiving the Scapular 
 Continuing the story, with the scapular of Mt. Carmel.  According to Carmelite tradition, this scapular – a small piece of rough wool cloth – was given in a vision by Virgin Mary to the monastic Simon Stock, living in England on July 16, 1251, when he prayed to Mary that his order could be saved from its oppression. 
She appeared with the scapular in hand, and told him:  "Take, beloved son this scapular of thy order as a badge of my confraternity and for thee and all Carmelites a special sign of grace; whoever dies in this garment, will not suffer everlasting fire. It is the sign of salvation, a safeguard in dangers, a pledge of peace and of the covenant."  Promises associated with the scapular are: Mary’s protection of the Carmelite order and all those who wear the scapular (including laymen of its Third Order); special help at one’s hour of death for all who wear the habit (or scapular) in Mary’s name; and the so-called “Sabbatine Privelege” which Pope John XXII declared in 1322 meant early release from Purgatory for those who died in Mary’s care.
Our Lady of Mount Carmel

Prayer to Our Lady of Mount Carmel
“O, most beautiful flower of Mount Carmel,
fruitful vine, splendor of heaven,
blessed mother of the Son of God, immaculate virgin,
assist me in my necessity.

O, star of the sea,
help me and show me herein,
you are my mother.

Mary conceived without sin,
pray for us who turn to you.”


Well none's name generally can start with Mount (by the way don't get confused, Mountbatten is a family name), and hence I assume, the God Parents started naming the generations with Carmel. As the name traveled from BC to AD, from a region to its natives, from nature to a super-natural bliss, Carmel was adopted as the name for girls who are true vineyard of God’s Kingdom on earth. Well I hope I managed to know what I am before my Patron's Feast.






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